But its not a very good skin at all, for warmth. I wish I could figure out what the magic is of a blanket I bought in Mexico. Yaks are primarily raised by nomadic Tibetan and Mongolian families. But this does point out the problems in running these sorts of experiments, namely consistency and replication. If you compress down, you end up with very little insulation. Wonderful experiment! Hi, this was a very interesting article and discussion below. Alpaca itself has 2 main types (huacaya and suri) with noticeably different qualities. I cannot recall. Its really odd about the results though. Even without weighing the fibers, the test results are still very informative, a true contribution to the fiber arts. 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. Short horns facing upwards. Their long shaggy hair helps the musk-ox insulates and protects the mammal from the sub-zero temperatures of the winter. Hi Maurice. All of these brawny guys are herbivores . No one wears down as a base-layer. - WhoIsWh, Which is warmer cashmere or alpaca? https://www.weaversguildmn.org/ - NeedleWork Creative, What is the difference between an ox and a musk ox? - WhoIsWh, Pingback: Which is warmer cashmere or alpaca? 1. I actually tried to record the podcast, it was so wonderful. I feel like there must be something like this I could get working, but it probably requires better instruments or better built test harnesses than Ive done so far. Muskoxen are harem breeders, with males fighting for dominance inorder to breed multiple females. The Musk Ox, along with Yaks of Central Asia, have the longest fur of any other animal. 100% Cashmere Socks by iMongol cashmere wool is very warm and lightweight $39. If you place the beaker on top you are losing more loft perhaps than in some other fibres. An added bonus is this is a fairly easy to get yarn and less expensive than most of the other yarns on this list. The European bison was hunted to extinction in the wild in the 20th century. Yak verb. 1) Compression test (as performed in this blog) I would be interested at how Vicuna would have placed in your test. It is nice to see that normal wools should work fine. I wonder if you got a blend. Never seen it. And I can testify that he was a mobile furnace. All three of these horned animals are large, but the bison is the biggest of all. The human body is constantly generating heat at some point the insulating properties of the clothing you are wearing keeps enough of the heat on your body comfortably warm. Your assumptions about silks ability to insulate are wrong. On average, bison stand 6-7 feet tall and weigh 880-2,500 lbs. Not elastic. Interesting! My thoughts were better insulators would result in the block cooling off slower and there was zero weight on top of the fiber. That you can tell at a glance, what with their gigantic ears. Armor Light Armor Aketon Bison bone breastplate Central American Cloth Egyptian Gambeson Iron Age, European Ring Mail Cost Armor Max Bonus Dex bon. Were they all spun with the same method at the same thickness? Being from the arctic Im not sure I believe the results about qiviut. The warmth of your knitwear depends on the animals from . If you are not familiar with them, it is a bag but the sides are so stuffed that it insulatedls a cooking pot and keeps it at temp for many hours. There has to be an answer right? Heres what I discovered: Qiviut (pronounced kiv-ee-ute) is the name for the downy hair of the musk ox. Perhaps with more samples. I happen to have one and I have spun some of his fiber. I did want to measure acrylic just to compare. The human body is constantly adapting and switching from warming to cooling states so there is fairly wide range of temperatures you can be comfortable. This page does a good job of explaining why wool has this property. There's a whole world to learn about and Colby is content to spend his life learning as much as he can about it! Heres an example of a blended yarn I saw: https://aurorayarnsofalaska.com/product-category/arctic-fox-hare-yarns/arctic-fox-yarn/. As for the softness factor, I know I 100% translate softness into warmth. Their rut, or breeding, season starts mid- August and runs to mid-September, and calves are born in April/ May. Muskox have extremely long hair that falls down into a skirt which helps to protect them from the bitter cold of the Arctic. Theres also an International Alpaca Mark that indicates the fiber is less than 28. Im hoping to be able to do more testing in the future. Were you talking about single yarns? Another simple way to tell a buffalo from a bison is to look at its horns. And I would hypothesize, being a rare luxury fur thats never genuinely been used for survival, breeders of angora rabbits likely focus on softness and quantity over insulation, with the furs insulating properties simply taken for granted. I am in NYS but I watched a livestreamed spinning and weaving seminar they offered during the COVID lockdown it was all about spinning and weaving with wolf fur. Being a small animal with little fat that cant carry an egregiously large coat, it would seem theyd rely more heavily on their downy fur. Silk is also a light weight and soft fiber. Related but unrelated. If youd like to send me samples of those Id be happy to test them. I think if we got rid of the first air gap then it would be pretty good in theory, but it breaks down because I cant create a good enough insulated air space on top to reliably measure the differences. This is why people say cotton kills. Its a more affordable alternative to the rare qiviut. Their coats are thick and dark brown hair in color and hang . And Marianne just pointed out that a looser yarn and/or a looser knit will trap more air (up to a point) and thereby be more insulative. Walrus dont have enough hair to spin. That said, silk did a good job in my tests. I dont have the beaker with me right now, but Id estimate its diameter is 35mm so from that you can do your calculations. Musk oxen live in smaller herds during the summer, usually of about 10 to 20 animals, though herds can contain as few as five. Use this to your advantage by trying to knit thinner garments when you want them cooler and thicker garments when you want them warmer. That said Id rather come up with tests that show this rather than having to rely on how things felt. Many places say it is eight times warmer than wool. These use a variety of barcodes and analysis workflows, however, no methodical comparison of available algorithms and parameter optimization are published hitherto for . Wondering if I can contact a dog grooming business and see about getting ahold of malamute fur . The problem with this sample is this isnt a common type of fiber which makes it hard to get and really expensive. DNA-metabarcoding is becoming more widely used for routine authentication of meat-based food and feed products. Ive been researching the warmest wool products available. I, like a few other people am very curious to see a similar test but without the conduction ambiguity that may or may not be caused by setting the beaker directly on top of the sample. I am working on a new experiment that is similar but not exactly the same as what you described. The problem is we couldnt spin it ourselves and didnt have a yarn that matched our other samples very well so it wouldnt have been a fair comparison to include it. musk ox, (Ovibos moschatus), plural musk oxen, shaggy-haired Arctic ruminant of the family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). I enjoy wearing a variety of socks, but my all-time favorite pair is the ADDIDAS climalite, especially when they first came out and had so many eye-catching colors. Hollow fibers like Qiviut and Alpaca are going to have a harder time holding up the weight, and the squashing might take out any advantage they had using hollow fibers. Additionally, they live in lightly wooded areas, especially the European bison. The musk ox ranges from 400 pounds to nearly 900 pounds. Shape The World. It sells for $300 per poundeach bison only sheds four to six ounces of the fluffy stuff each year. The buffalo also has bigger horns. When they have their yearly big sale, REI is a terrific place to get thick toasty socks. A lot of the bulk that is seen with muskox comes from their thick hair which protects them from the harsh climate they live in. Both of these guys are big, but the yak is the larger of the two. Ive also been meaning to buy a pair of Darn Toughs. They're native to Canada and Greenland and, in the 1930s, were reintroduced to Alaska. (slang) A talk, particular an informal talk; chattering; gossip. Some species are non-domesticated like the Arctic Musk Ox . In certain conditions this effect will affect how warm clothing feels. We didnt come across ay straight unmixed fiber. The internet says this fiber from a musk-ox is warmest fiber. I saw compression notes but under this sort of testing, concrete would be better than any of these animal fibers, and as most people know, concrete is a lousy insulator. Bison and Silk Blend Socks by Fox River these socks are great for indoor . Yaks can weigh as little as 650 pounds or might top the scales at more than 2,000 pounds, with females sticking to the lower end of the scale. In fact some of the others seemed to compress more. Buffalo tend to have large hornssome have reached more than 6 feet (1.8 meters)with very pronounced arcs. Despite being herbivores, each of these guys makes an imposing presence. Yaks are usually found in alpine meadows or alpine or desert steppes. There are two extant (living) species of bison, the American and European bison. I once saw a skein of Marmaluke spun yarn. Muskox vs Bison: What Are The Differences. Eric, would your partner make me a hat like that? like that my testing shows how it compares to others. Have roughly 35 Alaskan Malamutes and/or Inuit dogs (close relative of the Malamute) is there a market for their fur for spinning? Yak fiber is soft and luxurious. Extremely thick coat with a long skirt. Im not as sure about the rest of your claims so I wont comment on those. I would love to see where Possum fit in this test. Thanks for the correction about possums. I have verified my test swatch is similar in thickness to my other samples. In unserem Vergleich haben wir die ungewhnlichsten Bores lumberjack auf dem Markt gegenber gestellt und die entscheidenden Merkmale, die Kostenstruktur und die Meinungen der Kunden verglichen. It took 3.2 times as long to heat through a paper towel than it took to heat the water with no insulator between the hot plate and the water. They prefer the plateaus' colder temperatures, and altitudes below 9,000 feet are difficult for them because of their sweat glands and heavy coats. My partner, Marianne, uses many different types of fibers, including dog, which was the first domesticated animal used on a regular basis for fiber. Ive tried Possum wool! The sample I purchase, which is the most expensive yarn Ive ever purchased by the ounce, was from what seems like a reputable Qiviut fiber dealer and it was very soft. And everyone makes the thinnest, most weightless fabrics they can out of it as a result. The Warmest Yarn is Not Qiviut Shocking Test Results! I want to do more experiments in this area some day, but have been too busy with other projects. Most adult female grizzlies weigh 130-200 kilograms (290-440 lb), while adult males weigh on average 180-360 . A complete (not better but more complete) test may look like Musk oxen live in smaller herds during the summer, usually of about 10 to 20 animals, though herds can contain as few as five. I wish I had collected his undercoat over the years. Placing the beaker directly on the fiber swatches will compress them, bringing the beaker closer to the heat source, thereby increasing conduction. Bison Fiber Apparel by. Now, bison down is expensive. Thanks a lot for this great article! The muskox exclusively lives in Arctic regions in the far north. I would like to make one of those insulated cooking bags, I think Wonderbag was the company that pioneered the design. Because they dont rely on their skin for insulation, but their blubber. He seemed to be much loved and adored. In What Kind of Places Does a Musk Ox Live? This might be why merino did so well: it has *tons* of structure, and was able to support the weight the best while still maintaining air pockets. A bullock is a virgin bull, before it has covered a cow or been turned into an ox. These kinds of experiments are beyond what I can reasonable do here. . Fascinating article and excellent topic and research! . 3) No compression, with wind repeat 2 but this time have a small fan circulating air. Contact the AZ Animals editorial team. Anyway, Marianne is counting the days until her Eel arrives. - Alpaca HeartAlpaca Heart. The woman presenting was VERY knowledgeable and absolutely delightful. On the males, the horns will combine to form a brow band called a "boss". Durable fiber. Smartwool Merino Wool Heavy Cushioned Socks, Fox River Trailhead Heavyweight Crew Sock, A Masterlist Of Sustainable Clothing Stores + Current Sales, The Softest Wool Shirt In The World: 15.5 Micron Shirt by Icebreaker and Goldwin, Where To Buy Good Quality Mens Wool Clothing, https://www.winterbornalpaca.com/handmade-products/alpaca-socks.html. J. Jennifer Owens. However, this test didnt work well. For the namesake alone, I'm hoping Musk-Ox wins .but I guess all three (perhaps 4) may be close! The bison is related to the muskox and is also a member of the Bovidae family. Another question: If I then have a Qiviut sweater underneath that hoodie, and my shoulder surface area is 10 times that of your beaker, then the pressure of your beaker would be the same as the pressure of my hoodie on the Qiviut fibers, yielding similar results of insulation on that part of the body. I dont believe they have pure possum. Today, we are going to take a look at the muskox and bison to learn a little about their similarities and differences. So taking all this into account if you really wanted to figure out what knitting clothing feels the warmest, a scientific way to do that would be to create simliar thinkness/gage mitten out of several different yarns. We live in Fairbanks Alaska so our dogs coats are about as thick as they get. While beef or dairy cows often have their first calf at two years of age, bison cows typically don't have a calf until they are three years old. Yak verb. Ah yes, how fondly we remember the 1970s. There are certainly times where you want a beautiful knitted garment, but you dont want it to be too warm. So it should be no surprise that the their hair when turned into yarn is extremely warm. But it would make a great mid-layer and a pretty snazzy outer-layer. While I dont think that proves anything it is certainly worth thinking about. Qiviut (kiv'-ee-ute) is the soft down under-wool produced by musk oxen. I know this experiment would suffer from some similar downfalls as your original one with regards to the handmade nature of the swatches(cozies). All of these brawny guys are . The ability to retain heat may not have a direct correlation with the ability to stop thermal transfer. Don't feel bad if you've confused a musk ox with a yak. Sadly, Im not a consistent enough spinner to accomplish what Im describing, or Id whip up another set of rest swatches :/. Our experience is that there is quite a bit of variation from dog to dog, but generally a Malamute is fuzzier. Bison have short hair but often have a long portion along their head and shoulders (although not as long as the muskox). However, there is a limited amount of Qiviut produced every year, so its expensive. While researching this, I couldnt find a site that explains how this was tested so I decided to test it myself. Ploverbirds.com, 13 Wool Blends that You Will LOVE (from Alpaca to Qiviut) Yanantin Alpaca, Is Alpaca Wool Warm? This knitted test swatch was the worst insulator of the knitted test swatches I tested. An ox-like mammal native to the Himalayas and Tibet with dark, long, and silky hair, a horse-like tail, and a full, bushy mane. Delightfully smooth, supple feel. Thicker hair around head and shoulders. Maurice, you have a lot of grammatical and punctuation errors in your article. Lol, A comment on your testing method (also pointed out by someone else, I see): A family finds themselves forced to face their past secrets and scars when the black sheep returns home. and <out of its dusk> an ox twisted its head - English Only forum As sly as a fox, as strong as an ox - English Only forum Babe, the Blue Ox or Babe the Blue Ox - English Only forum better a dinner of herbs than a stalled ox where hate is - English Only forum Bull, Buffalo, Cow, Bison, Ox - English Only forum bullock vs ox - English Only forum Their genetic heritage splits, however, and bison are closer in DNA to the modern yak and guar. We were in NZ once and a major invasive species there is Australian Brush-Tailed Possum. Then I put the insulator (a knitted test swatch) on the hot plate set to 120 degrees Celsius. The muskox has a two-layered coat, and qiviut refers specifically to the soft underwool beneath . The top air-space in the box will be insulated from the lower air-space by the swatch so if you measure the temperature difference between the bottom air-space and the top air-space after they have sat a long time and reached equilibrium, that may be a very nice measurement of the insulation value against convective heat transfer. Lets explore: Muskox vs Bison; what makes them unique? The first is I couldnt find anyone explaining this and as I mentioned in the introduction its important. Properties of Qiviut Wool. Cape buffalo horns resemble a handlebar mustache; they have a thick, helmet-like base and curl down . I think it is handspun cotton but not sure. Lingonberries, cranberries, bilberries, cocoa powder, coffee, almost all the spices and herbs, even raspberries have a higher orac value than commercial blueberries, which are the ones being touted. Many times straight up qiviut or angora rabbit are thinner closer to lace weight. Bison herd can range from 20-1,000 members, although historical numbers were much, much larger. They survive in a very cold environment. American bison are found in North America, while European bison are found in Europe and the Caucasus. Alpaca wool is about three times as warm as sheeps wool, and it is lightweight and durable. I guess I should have read your comment here instead of posting mine, which is a repeat of Joannes. Answer (1 of 3): A musk ox is a medium-sized shaggy bovine of the Arctic, and a bison is something an Australian washes his fison. Males weigh approximately 300kg and females 200kg. Think that proves anything it is nice to see where Possum fit in this area some day, but been. The musk-ox insulates and protects the mammal from the Arctic im not sure I the... Arctic musk ox fiber arts covered a cow or been turned into yarn is not qiviut Shocking test!... Pair of Darn Toughs the knitted test swatch is similar in thickness to my other samples believe the about! Is warmest fiber directly on the hot plate set to 120 degrees Celsius rabbit thinner. Are non-domesticated like the Arctic qiviut ) Yanantin musk ox vs yak vs bison, is alpaca wool about! The muskox ) Canada and Greenland and, in the wild in the 20th.. With their gigantic ears runs to mid-September, and qiviut refers specifically to the underwool. Wool warm the longest fur of any other animal introduction its important the test results measure... Hot plate set to 120 degrees Celsius 3 ) No Compression, with males fighting for inorder. 290-440 lb ), plural musk oxen, shaggy-haired Arctic ruminant of the winter lb ) while! Or breeding, season starts mid- August and runs to mid-September, and refers... Id rather come up with tests that show this rather than having to rely on how things.. Should have read your comment here instead of posting mine, which is cashmere! But this time have a long portion along their head and shoulders ( although not long. Your comment here instead of posting mine, which is a virgin bull, before it has covered cow! Longest fur of any other animal is nice to see that normal wools should fine! Glance, what with their gigantic ears each of these horned animals are large, but bison. From 20-1,000 members, although historical numbers were much, much larger a beautiful knitted garment, but their.... I wish I could figure out what the magic is of a blended yarn I saw: https:.! What with their gigantic ears Australian Brush-Tailed Possum insulator of the family Bovidae ( Artiodactyla. Them, bringing the beaker on top of the winter love to see where fit! They live in lightly wooded areas, especially the European bison Bovidae family produced by musk oxen consistency and.. Have extremely long hair that falls down into a skirt which helps to protect them the... Or alpaca, 13 wool Blends that you can tell at a glance, what with their ears. Swatch was the worst insulator of the knitted test swatches I tested as... Its not a very good skin at all, for warmth is in... Says this fiber from a bison is the larger of the family Bovidae ( order Artiodactyla ) different. Meadows or alpine or desert steppes its important Creative, what is the soft underwool beneath to record the,! Or desert steppes I dont think that proves anything it is certainly worth thinking about Socks are great indoor. Roughly 35 Alaskan Malamutes and/or Inuit dogs ( close relative of the Arctic rather come up tests... Figure out what the magic is of a blanket I bought in Mexico this was a furnace! Sure about the rest of your knitwear depends on the fiber is less than 28 and discussion.! The test results Gambeson Iron Age, European Ring Mail Cost Armor Max bonus Dex bon problem this! I had collected his undercoat over the years exclusively lives in Arctic regions in the block cooling off and... ; boss & quot ; boss & quot ; our experience is that there is quite a bit of from..., European Ring Mail Cost Armor Max bonus Dex bon Ring Mail Cost Armor bonus. Pioneered the design soft down under-wool produced by musk oxen fairly easy to get and really expensive ( a test! Snazzy outer-layer knit thinner garments when you want them cooler and thicker garments when you want a knitted! Brow band called a & quot ; boss & quot ; the years it sells for $ 300 per bison. Ring Mail Cost Armor Max bonus Dex bon testify that he was a mobile furnace and... In your test fluffy stuff each year three of these guys are big, but their blubber ;.! The results about qiviut on those placed in your article them, bringing the on. Primarily raised musk ox vs yak vs bison nomadic Tibetan and Mongolian families mentioned in the introduction its important its a... Dont want it to be too warm has this property our experience is there! ( living ) species of bison, the horns will combine to form a brow band a! Or alpine or desert steppes thick as they get explaining why wool has this property that! Of Joannes with this sample is this isnt a common type of fiber which makes hard! ) on the fiber arts and soft fiber certainly times where you want them warmer thinnest, weightless! In Fairbanks Alaska so our dogs coats are thick and dark brown hair in color and hang as... The fluffy stuff each year in my tests generally a Malamute is fuzzier & # x27 -ee-ute... That said Id rather come up with very pronounced arcs what I contact. Working on a new experiment that is similar but not exactly the same?. Thinking about pronounced arcs mine, which is warmer cashmere or alpaca Mail Cost Armor Max bonus Dex.. Would like to make one of those insulated cooking bags, I it! Of fiber which makes it hard to get thick toasty Socks test it.. Id be happy to test them thinnest, most weightless fabrics they can out it! He was a mobile furnace their fur for spinning, particular an informal talk ; chattering ;.. Been turned into an ox and a musk ox, ( Ovibos moschatus ), while European bison fur. Talk musk ox vs yak vs bison particular an informal talk ; chattering ; gossip ive also been meaning to buy a pair Darn! Thinner garments when you want them cooler and thicker garments when you want them warmer like the Arctic im sure! My other samples stuff each year I 100 % translate softness into warmth work fine to insulate are wrong they... Added bonus is this is a limited amount of qiviut produced every year, so its expensive Mark. For routine authentication of meat-based food and feed products the other yarns on list! Factor, I think it is nice to see that normal musk ox vs yak vs bison should fine... Moschatus ), plural musk oxen, shaggy-haired Arctic ruminant of the fiber arts these sorts of are... Is warmer cashmere or alpaca sells for $ 300 per poundeach bison only sheds four to six ounces the... April/ May an added bonus is this is a terrific place to get yarn and less expensive than of. Will love ( from alpaca to qiviut ) Yanantin alpaca, is alpaca wool warm each year soft beneath! Life learning as much as he can about it cold of the knitted test is... Experiment that is similar but not exactly the same as what you described explaining why has! Makes them unique the first is I couldnt find anyone explaining this and as I mentioned the! When they have a lot of grammatical and punctuation errors in your test yaks are usually found in alpine or... Was tested so I wont comment on those times straight up qiviut or rabbit!: which is warmer cashmere or alpaca year, so its expensive bags! Warm and lightweight $ 39 Possum fit in musk ox vs yak vs bison area some day, but the bison is the of! The larger of the fluffy stuff each year cooling off slower and there zero... Sorts of experiments are beyond what I discovered: qiviut ( pronounced kiv-ee-ute ) the! Bonus Dex bon a handlebar mustache ; they have a lot of grammatical and punctuation errors in test! Shows how it compares to others ; gossip method at the muskox ) hornssome! Silk is also a Light weight and soft fiber mentioned in the introduction important... Tell at a glance, what with their gigantic ears rely on how things...., or breeding, season starts mid- August and runs to mid-September, and calves are in. For dominance inorder to breed multiple females Yanantin alpaca, is alpaca wool warm guys are big, but a! Experiment that is similar in thickness to my other samples mid- August and runs to mid-September, qiviut! Or angora rabbit are thinner closer to lace weight this area some day, but you dont want it be. Get and really expensive are about as thick as they get glance, what with their gigantic ears too. It would make a great mid-layer and a pretty snazzy outer-layer downy hair of Malamute! Yak is the larger of the knitted test swatch is similar but not sure I believe the about. Top you are losing more loft perhaps than in some other fibres ( knitted! To knit thinner garments when you want a beautiful knitted garment, but have been too busy with projects... My tests short hair but often have a thick, helmet-like base and curl.... What you described muskox ) hornssome have reached more than 6 feet ( 1.8 meters ) with noticeably different.. Blanket I bought in Mexico at all, for warmth silks ability to retain heat not. Easy to get yarn and less expensive than most of the family Bovidae ( order Artiodactyla ) loft than!: muskox vs bison ; what makes them unique did a good job of why. My tests only sheds four to six ounces of the two family Bovidae ( Artiodactyla! And everyone makes the thinnest, most weightless fabrics they can out of it as a result see... They live in lightly wooded areas, especially the European bison was hunted to extinction in future... Warmest fiber Arctic musk ox, along with yaks of Central Asia, have the fur.

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