For the purposes of this section a lot is whichever is the lesser of: Evaluation technique of CFIA inspectors, in which samples are taken from the assembled "lot" of product to determine its wholesomeness. The following procedure is recommended: add inoculum to meats while grinding or chopping the meats to the desired consistency; blend in starter culture (if used) near end of mixing cycle; and. This also includes gases used in modified atmosphere packaging. For routine monitoring, accurate measurement electronic, The storage temperature must be maintained at 4. From each stick selected, cut multiple cross-sectional slices from multiple locations on each stick to a final analytical sample weight of 25, Methods of microbial analysis: Blend each of the two 25 gram samples (one per stick) in separate 225. Sausages and fresh and cooked (Nakanek) or uncooked (smoked or heavily smoked, fermented, and seasoned) salamis and pastrami are common products. Refer to the FSEP Manual and Chapter 3, Prerequisite Programs for more details. An unstandardized food is any product for which a standard is not prescribed in regulation. Where carcasses are aged in this manner, attention must be paid to temperature and humidity, to avoid the development of mould. Another method that is currently used is the incorporation of the cure or brine by injecting the solution into large meat pieces then by mixing the ground meat with the injected meat. It is acceptable to combine a maximum of three (3) samples into a composite for purposes of analysis when testing is done for, At a minimum, each composite sample must be tested for the presence of, The method used to analyse the end product samples must be one of the methods listed in Health Canada's. Approximate minimum levels of aw (if considered alone) for the growth of: parasites: Trichinella spiralis will survive at an aw of 0.93 but is destroyed at an aw of 0.85 or less. Operators must provide evidence that the packaging material used is appropriate to undergo high pressure processing treatment. In respect of food or other materials, products that are capable of existing together in the same area, at the same time without creating a risk of adulterating meat products. Chilling begins immediately after the cooking cycle is completed and according to section 4.5 of this chapter. "Curing" means, in respect of an edible meat product, that salt together with at least 100 parts per million (ppm) and not more than 200ppm of sodium nitrite, potassium nitrite, sodium nitrate or potassium nitrate or any combination thereof, was added to the meat product during its preparation. The supporting documentation and evaluation must be kept in file by the CFIA. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. For example, a 3D reduction would destroy 99.9% of the organisms. The operator is required to implement a control program based on 4.16.2.1.1, Fermentation Done at a Constant Temperature (Constant Temperature Process) and 4.16.2.1.2, Fermentation Done at Different Temperatures (Variable Temperature Processes) to control pathogens. Temperature in the fermentation, drying and smoking chambers must be uniform and controlled to prevent any fluctuation that could impact on the safety of the final product. Trimmings from Non-Intact : Raw ground, comminuted, or ; Chicken Ground Product : otherwise non-intact chicken . h2214R0P0214V05& A process can be judged as acceptable provided the product consistently reaches a pH of 5.3 using: When fermentation is done at a constant temperature, operators can either use the following table or the calculation method (see examples below) for determining degree-hours limits and maximum time for fermentation at a given room temperature. The incorporation of ground meat or poultry pieces with intact muscle cuts is accomplished by mixing, tumbling or massaging the ground meat with the larger pieces. It takes 55 hours for the pH to reach 5.3. A carcass re-inspection station located prior to cutting and/or boning is required for red meat and must be equipped as per MOP Chapter 3, section 3.4.12, Check Trim Station. Non-comminuted meat products are considered to be intact meat products. There are no mandatory labelling requirements associated with the use of high pressure processing. Establishments receiving beef carcasses or partial carcasses from cattle 30 months or older containing SRM must follow control procedures as outlined in Chapter 17 of the MOP. The existing reference listing will continue to be accessible on the CFIA website but will no longer be updated. The proposal must be supported by scientific data to validate the submission. However, labelling of the product must comply with Section 94(6.1) of the MIR which stipulates: "If any meat product is not a ready-to-eat meat product but has the appearance of or could be mistaken for a ready-to-eat meat product, the meat product shall bear the following information on its label: In order to meet these requirements, the operator must label the meat product to prevent it from being mistaken for a cooked RTE product and provide clear preparation instructions that when followed by the consumer will fully cook the product (i.e. The operator must include in the establishment's control program for raw meat derived from any species, a monitoring program for incoming products, destined for cutting, boning, slicing or dicing, as a fresh meat product. the Food Safety Enhancement Program Manual (FSEP) published by the Agency, as amended from time to time. To reuse cardboard containers, the operator must have control programs in place that ensure that containers present no risk of contamination to the product, are in good condition with no physical damage, have not left federal inspectional control, new liners are used, and appropriately are labelled. 9.76% would be rounded to 9.8, not 10%). 998 0 obj
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Most comminuted products are classed as . The use of a non-inhibitory, food grade, green dye added to the inoculum may aid in determining the uniform distribution of inoculum. endstream
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<. A lot cannot exceed a single day's production. . It must be remembered that a reduction in water activity neither destroys microorganisms nor toxins; it only retards the growth of microorganisms. It should be noted that the presence of some curing aids may be found in significant amounts in the final product if their presence in the rework was not taken into consideration. The operator's approved alternative plan is then monitored by the CFIA. also wrapped in natural casing), to a limit of 3% in weight of the new meat product. The protocol will then be evaluated by the National Specialist, Meat Processing in collaboration with the food safety group. a separating drum or filter, separating screens, screen plates or perforated screen, feeding screw [i.e. The operator may justify his choice under the procedures based on the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) principles or under the operational procedures of a registered establishment. If an establishment which is required to do end product testing as per option 3 refuses to do the required testing on the finished product, the CFIA must detain the affected product, take measures to prevent cross-contamination of other product and inform the establishment that, if they do not provide the necessary test results within 60 days, the affected product will be treated as inedible and condemned. It is the operator's responsibility to determine compatible areas and non-compatible areas for different processing steps, as part of the prerequisite program and HACCP system. The shift must be a minimum of 4 hours to be considered in this start-up plan, unless the operator's normal operating shift is less than 4 hours. Examine the product, classify defects using the defect criteria table and determine acceptance or rejection according to the sampling plan. It refers to the extraction of matrix proteins in muscle fibers and the use of additives by means of mechanical and additive materials (salt, edible complex phosphate, animal and vegetable protein, starch, carrageenan . a meat product that has been subjected to a lethality process sufficient to inactivate vegetative pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins and control spores of foodborne pathogenic bacteria so that the meat product does not require further preparation before consumption except washing, thawing or exposing the product to sufficient heat to warm the product without cooking it, as per the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990. the ingredients of the meat product and the components of the ingredients, including food additives, and the proportions of those ingredients and components. The Species designations Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) is using for Public Health Information Services (PHIS) are: for Meat: beef, veal, goat, lamb, and pork; for Poultry: chicken, turkey, duck, geese, guineas, and squab, including for Ratites: emu, ostrich, and rhea. The use of an alternative process or new technology must be approved by the CFIA prior to use. (b) the procedures to ensure compliance with the performance requirements set out in the Manual of Procedures. Fermentation, drying and smoking chambers must be equipped with a shatter resistant indicating thermometer, (or equivalent), with graduations of 1. Refer to the FSEP Manual and Chapter 3, Prerequisite Programs for more details. product is further processed, assembled, or packaged so that cooked meat or poultry products contacts non-ready to-eat product ingredients. Cold smoke temperatures are generally less than 30C. The limitation of the number of degree-hours depends upon the highest temperature in the fermentation process prior to the time that a pH of 5.3 or less is attained. Mechanical meat/bone separation equipment operates by using mechanical pressure to separate muscle tissue from the attached bones. This documentation package should include, but not be limited to, a recommendation from a process authority demonstrating that the alternate cooling process is as effective as the current performance standards. Microbial testing alone is not sufficient for this purpose. endstream
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It is the operator's responsibility to determine compatible areas and non-compatible areas for different processing steps, as part of the prerequisite program and HACCP system. Environmental and product samples in ready-to-eat products are required. The aw and pH values are critical in the control of pathogens as well as to ensure shelf-stability in all semi-dry and dry fermented meat products. The alternate cooling process cannot be used prior to acceptance by the National Specialist, Meat Processing. Recording thermometers must be present and properly functioning. means by the Meat Programs Division (MPD), means the Area Executive Director, Operations, as designated by the President of the Agency, means Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, means the Meat Inspection Regulations, 1990, means the Meat Hygiene Manual of Procedures, means registered under the authority of the Meat Inspection Act and Regulations. 9. The operator must demonstrate compliance of the final product to Schedule I of the MIR. hLj0_o8IJP Comminuted meat products are significant contributors to consumer fat and salt intakes, which are currently above World Health Organization recommended levels. National Cattlemen's Beef Association, Research Report Number 11-316, Chicago, Illinois, 1996. The pressure is released and the treated containers are packed and ready for shipping. Where applicable, packages treated with high pressure processing require refrigeration. Non-meat ingredients: Large numbers of non-meat ingredients are required for providing taste and improving quality. Alternatively if their manufacturing process achieves a 2D reduction of E.coliO157:H7 they may be able to manufacture product according to the requirements of Option 4 (e.g., HACCP system and testing of raw batter). Analyses should be done for Staphylococcus aureus and its enterotoxin, and for principal pathogens, such as E.coliO157:H7, Salmonella, and Clostridium botulinum and Listeria monocytogenes. A major reason for the difference in thiamin content in some comminuted meat products between US and UK tables, is the use of a preservative in UK, namely sulphur dioxide, which destroys most of the . 0
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