http://www.eqc.govt.nz/sites/public_files/1604-tsunami-inundation-modelling-into-land-use-planning_0.pdf, Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (ICG/IOTWMS), more information at http://www.ioc-tsunami.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=58&lang=en, North-Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean, and connected seas: Tsunami Information Centre. Project planning decisions, project design, and construction methods should take into account the level tsunami hazard. If roads are in themselves important to the project, either for staff access or for post-event functionality (e.g. As a fall-back, informal monitoring of the PTWC website can provide non-secure, non-guaranteed, delivery of warnings which may provide a basis for response. Sometime around 1874, perhaps in May 1874, a megatsunami occurred in. The 26 December 2004 tsunami in the Indian Ocean, which killed or displaced 230 000 people, was one of the largest tsunami events of the last 100 years. Some tsunami impacts can be mitigated through warning and evacuation. On 10 April 1815 an eruption of VEI 7 caused a localized tsunami. Its a wave, but from the observers standpoint, you wouldnt recognize it as a wave, Titov says. Its origin may be due to faults or landslides. Further detailed information should be obtained to adequately account for the level of hazard. Extensive areas of flatland, generally a few feet in elevation, are the dominant topographic features of the major islands; the Bimini group (9 square miles [23 square km]), for example, has a maximum elevation . He argued that such events could only be explained as a consequence of ocean earthquakes, and could see no other possible causes. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. the Caribbean and adjacent regions has experienced in excess of 75 tsunamis over the last 500 . Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tsunami STX4000 SaltX Spinning Fishing Reel - Black at the best online prices at eBay! The first tsunami wave hit, On 16 June 1964, 28 people died, and entire apartment buildings were destroyed by soil liquefaction. Africa Times is an independent participative online news site for Sub-Saharan Africa. Floatable buildings (primarily those that are timber-framed) can be damaging once caught in the tsunami surge. Consider which dependencies are vulnerable to tsunami. [52] Historical records of early navigators such as Vasco da Gama were lost, and among the destroyed buildings were most of Portugal's examples of Manueline architecture. Note that avoidance of a natural hazard such as tsunami is the most effective form of risk mitigation, but this should be a decision made based on the informed understanding of social, economic and political risk. The Bahamas. p. 17. Storage tanks are prone to rupture or floating away, resulting in spillage of contents. On 4 January 1907, an earthquake triggered a transoceanic tsunami, causing 2,188 deaths in Simeulue and Nias. This explosive eruption produced a tsunami that affected the entire Pacific Ocean, and . These services are often supplied along the road corridor which runs parallel to the coast and is often supported by bridges. Thus, even if the project itself is not inundated or damaged by the tsunami it may not be able to fulfil its required role in the wider economy. The last major tsunami to strike the Caribbean was in 1946 after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck the Dominican Republic.Earthquakes in the Caribbean often occur along faults where the North American and Caribbean Plates meet. An hour later, on the opposite side of the Indian Ocean, the waves struck the southeastern coast of India near the city of Chennai, pushing debris-choked water kilometers inland and killing more than 10,000 people, mostly women and children, since many of the men were out fishing. The high tsunami risk in the area of your project means that you should consider specific risk transfer measures to protect the project. as an emergency service) consider alternative routing. Undertake evaluation of tsunami hazard and impact as part of project assessment. Mozambique deals with flooding in aftermath of Storm Freddy, Nigerias INEC sees vote count delays in closely watched presidential election, Cyclone Freddy makes landfall on Madagascar, Robotic telescope station in South Africa completes global network, Marburg virus confirmed in EG, region steps up health measures. Traces of past such tsunamis may be found in the southeastern United States, on the continental shelf, in northeast Brazil, in the Bahamas, western Africa. Here is a report on other "minor" deadly tsunamis occurred in the last 10 years: Iquique, Chile (2014-Apr-01) A mighty 8.2-magnitude earthquake. This can ultimately enable the project to recover from the effects of the tsunami and regain its function more quickly. The wave reached Kauai, Hawaii, 4+12 hours after the quake, and Hilo, Hawaii, almost 5 hours later. On 29 November 1975 a 7.4 earthquake affects Hawaii, triggering a 14 m tsunami and a small brief eruption of the, On 17 August 1976 at 00:11, a magnitude 7.9 earthquake struck the island of, An 8.1 magnitude earthquake occurred on 12 December 1979 at 02:59 along the Pacific coast of, On 18 May 1980, in the course of a major eruption of Mount St. Helens, the upper 460 metres (1,510ft) of the mountain failed, causing a major landslide. Beginning on January 14, 2022 the volcano erupted, generating a plume of ash that rose more than 20 kilometers (12 miles) above sea level. [102] The highest recorded tsunami in Miyako, Iwate reached a total height of 40.5 metres (133ft). Its more like the ocean turns into a white water river and floods everything in its path.. At 7:59 AM, a 9.1-magnitude earthquakeone of the largest ever recordedripped through an undersea fault in the Indian Ocean, propelling a massive column of water toward unsuspecting shores. The 9.1 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Sumatra was estimated to occur at a depth of 30 km. Notes: An earthquake on the Fairweather fault caused 39 million cubic yards of rock and ice (a cube of land ~1,000 feet on each side) to fall into the ocean. The oldest recorded tsunami occurred in 479 BC. The last major tsunami to strike the Caribbean was in 1946 after a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck the Dominican Republic.Earthquakes in the Caribbean often occur along faults where the North American and Caribbean Plates meet. {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":false,"exitAnimation":false,"timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":false}, Official: Bahamas storm damage more like a tsunami disaster. If equipment and materials can be shut down, moved or secured, some impacts may be reduced. These may broadly cover such aspects as: Land-use planning, controlling the location of development for all or some types of building or project, Warning, through natural signs (earthquake, ocean disturbance), local initiatives and/or Tsunami Warning Centres, Response planning, usually focussed on life safety, evacuation routes, signage and safe locations. Almost 2,000 people perished in total. https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1426211456953-f02dffee4679d659f62f414639afa806/FEMAP-646_508.pdf, Designing for tsunamis (including vertical evacuation buildings) http://www.preventionweb.net/files/1505_DesigningforTsunamis.pdf, Insurance against Losses from Natural Disasters in Developing Countries: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Reinhard_Mechler/publication/265286458_Insurance_against_Losses_from_Natural_Disasters_in_De-veloping_Countries/links/54ac53150cf21c477139d8c3.pdf, Insurance-related instruments for disaster risk reduction - http://www.preventionweb.net/english/hyogo/gar/2011/en/bgdocs/Suarez&_Linnerooth-Bayer_2011.pdf. Fortunately, tsunamis are rare in the Caribbean due to the lack of subduction zones. If natural hazards are not considered effectively in project siting, design, construction, and operation then the potential exists for partial or complete loss of the investment and exposing of the workforce to unnecessary risk. It flooded many villages on nearby islands, killing about 400 people. The National Science Foundation calls tsunamis the Caribbean's "forgotten hazard." A tsunami (pronounced soo-nah-mee) is an ocean wave or series of ocean waves caused by an abrupt disturbance of the ocean floor that displaces a large mass of water. Curious beachgoers even wandered out among the oddly receding waves, only to be chased down by a churning wall of water. The subsequent tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. Prior experience in the area may act as a starting point of project initiation, providing existing knowledge that can prove cost-effective. Earlier Saturday, the National Weather Service said the tsunami activity was supposed to hit Monterey around 7:30 a.m. and San Francisco around 8:10 a.m. Learn how your comment data is processed. On 28 February 1969, a large underwater earthquake off the coast of Portugal generated a tsunami that affected both Portugal and Morocco. In cases of high hazard, there may be an obligation to develop or gain access to early warnings of impending tsunami arrival and to have evacuation plans in place to satisfy health and safety obligations. Fuel is often stored in coastal tank farms, which can be heavily damaged by tsunami. Venezuela. tsunami-ID 01, in: Tinti S., Maramai A., Graziani L. (2007). Thus, even when the project itself is damaged by the tsunami, it may not function. While the last volcanic eruption in La Palma happened 30 years before Ward and Day's study was published in 2001, the island is of volcanic nature, and seismic activity is often considered normal. These areas are shown in YELLOW on the map. For example, backup power generation with long term fuel supply could be considered. It became known as the "Boxing Day Tsunami" because it hit on Boxing Day (26 December). Although most people imagine a tsunami as a large, step wave breaking on the shore, tsunamis generally appear as an advancing tide without a . The tsunami was followed by malaria epidemics and crop failures. http://neamtic.ioc-unesco.org/, NZ tsunami warning plan African Future Independent wireless communication such as VHF radio could also be considered. [55] Advance estimates at Ishigaki Island range from 30 to 85.4 metres (98 to 280ft). 1530 09 01. erihskreB. Some areas still with question marks. At 4:46 am a Tsunami Advisory was issued for the west coast of North America. Relevant news for the last days & just plain ol' news 8/14 con't . On 4 November 1677, a low-intensity earthquake was felt in the area around the Bs Peninsula, but was followed by a large tsunami, which killed an estimated 569 people. Based on this information, the impact of earthquake need not be . A tsunami hazard assessment should be carried out to identify what impacts may affect your site. Currently at age 29, her net worth is an estimated $110 million US - not bad for being under 30. Waters recede ahead of a tsunami, so you understand people running for their lifes, when they observed this phenomenon. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is helping to meet these needs, in partnership with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and with coastal States and counties. Communications, communication cables and energy networks often follow the roads and may cross waterways on bridges that are vulnerable to tsunami impact. Build using reinforced concrete with deep strong foundations. It destroyed a Persian army that was attacking the town of Potidaea in Greece. 7.3. A tsunami of about 1.75m (5.7ft) high was reported near the epicentre. In the Pacific, a 1998 earthquake caused an undersea landslide that generated a 23-foot tsunami that destroyed coastal villages and killed more than 2,000 people. published May 17, 2011. Exercises also act as some of the most effective education, causing staff to rapidly learn the plan ahead of the exercise, and reinforce it with action. Reinforced concrete tied to strong deep foundations are the most resistant structures to tsunami and its entrained debris. They are possible wherever large bodies of water are found, including inland lakes, where they can be caused by landslides and glacier calving. It triggered a mega-tsunami with an initial height of 100 metres (328ft) and a breakthrough on the opposite shore of the fjord of 193 metres (633ft). In March 1871, an explosive eruption from the Ruang volcano triggered a locally devastating tsunami measuring 25m (82ft). The first wave in a tsunami is not necessarily the most destructive. If service failure cannot be avoided, consider relocation of the project. On 10 February 1797, a massive earthquake estimated to be approximately 8.4 on the moment magnitude scale struck Sumatra in Indonesia. On 22 February 1756, a landslide in Langfjorden generated three megatsunamis in Langfjorden and Eresfjorden with heights of 40 to 50 metres (131 to 164ft). So without a natural warning, without an official warning and with no history of tsunamis, hitting coastlines full of people, thats the perfect combination to cause a lot of death and destruction.. Many cities were inundated by the sea, with cities in, Alexandria, Southern and Eastern Mediterranean, On the morning of 21 July 365 AD, an earthquake triggered a tsunami more than 100 feet (30m) high, devastating. The earthquake was the second largest earthquake in recorded history. At 21:03 local time (14:03 UTC) on 22 December 2018, On 30 October 2020, a magnitude 7.0 earthquake triggered a tsunami that inundated the Greek islands of, On 28 November 2020, unseasonably heavy rainfall triggered an 18,000,000m, On 17 June 2021, a magnitude 5.9 (USGS) or 6.1 (BMKG) undersea earthquake near, On 12 August 2021, a magnitude 7.5 earthquake, followed several minutes later by a magnitude 8.1, On 12 April 2022, a landslide caused by heavy rain due to. Regional warning agencies are noted in the Links section. Paria7.3 Cumana Cubagua. It left a ship inland before taking it back out to sea. Earthquake strikes the Caribbean. The tsunami was likely triggered by an earthquake that destroyed Antioch, and was generated somewhere along the Cyprian Arch fault system. A 1918 magnitude 7.5 earthquake resulted in a tsunami that killed at least 40 people in northwestern Puerto Rico. These very large tsunamis (called teletsunamis) can be destructive across entire ocean basins. For example, are there service corridors that do not run parallel to the coastline. The last two tsunamis in the Caribbean Sea hit Haiti in 2010 and Honduras in 2018 . Thailand was next. International Tsunami Information Centre http://itic.ioc-unesco.org/index.php, Mainstreaming tsunami DRM https://www.gfdrr.org/two-years-after-tsunami-mainstreaming-disaster-risk-management, Designing for Tsunamis http://www.preventionweb.net/files/1505_DesigningforTsunamis.pdf, Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre: http://ptwc.weather.gov/, Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (ICG/IOTWMS), more information at: http://www.ioc-tsunami.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=8&Itemid=58&lang=en, North-Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and connected seas: Tsunami Information Centre. The philosophical concept of the sublime, as described by Immanuel Kant was inspired by attempts to understand the enormity of the Lisbon earthquake and tsunami. On Wednesday 16 September 2015, a large earthquake measuring 8.3 on the Moment Magnitude scale struck the west coast of Chile, causing a tsunami up to 16 feet (4.9m) high along the Chilean coast. Despite the time lapse, locals and tourists were caught completely unaware of the imminent destruction. Reply. 4 tinU. Very small tsunamis, non-destructive and undetectable without specialized equipment, occur frequently as a result of minor earthquakes and other events. Vasily Titov is a tsunami researcher and forecaster with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Center for Tsunami Research. Debris resulting from tsunami impact often contributes to additional damage, so consider whether debris coming from the project could add to consequential damage to other structures and infrastructure for hundreds of meters to kilometers both along the coast and inland from the project location. The earthquake, tsunami, and fires killed 40,000 to 50,000 people. The Caribbean is vulnerable to both; some 3,500 people have died in tsunamis in the last 500 years. The eruption caused tsunamis in Tonga and Fiji. For example, the rapid evacuation of toxic or flammable materials, evacuation of ships, shutdown of nuclear power plants. This is especially dangerous if the contents are toxic or flammable. A tsunami is a very long-wavelength wave of water that is generated by sudden displacement of the seafloor or disruption of any body of standing water. Its completely reversed with tsunamis, says Titov. Tsunami warnings were issued for Fiji, Samoa, New Zealand, Australia, the United States, Japan and Canada. They are the largest faults in the world and theyre all underwater, says Titov. Power cables across oceans and small waterways may come ashore in areas at risk of tsunami. The ensuing tsunami was as tall as . Lata, Solomon Islands (2013-Feb-06) A powerful M8.0 Earthquake hit off the coast of the pacific ocean's Solomon Islands archipelago triggering a local Tsunami that traveled for about a thousand miles . [132][133], The deadliest tsunami in recorded history was the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed almost 230,000 people in fourteen countries including (listed in order of confirmed fatalities) Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand, Somalia, Myanmar, Maldives, Malaysia, Tanzania, Seychelles, Bangladesh, South Africa, Yemen and Kenya.[138]. Utilize risk transfer methods such as insurance, to cover potential losses to the project, if the hazard cannot be avoided. By Charles Q. Choi. Consider which services are essential to maintain social and economic function of the project and the region during the months to years of post-event recovery. http://shop.gns.cri.nz/sr_2012-017-pdf/, Guidelines for Design of Structures for Vertical Evacuation from Tsunamis Both structural and non-structural building elements can potentially cause damage. On 9 July 1956, 53 deaths occurred during the largest earthquake of the 20th century in Greece. The water on the beach in Long Island Bahamas is gone after the hurricane. For tsunami coming from further away, particularly the other side of the Pacific or Indian Oceans, there may be many hours of warning via the respective Tsunami Warning Systems. Earthquake-triggered underwater landslide. demhA nibuM. The de-escalation in rating comes just two weeks after the CDC had reduced the rating from a Level 4 to a Level 3, on March 10, 2022. 10 worst tsunamis in history. The three types of tsunamis are: Local Tsunami-It is a type of tsunami that covers an area of 100km or less.The time duration of this tsunami is less than 1 hour or even in minutes. On 2 April 2007, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck about 40km (25mi) south of Ghizo Island in the western, On 21 April 2007, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in the. However, the tsunami arrived earlier than expected on the North Coast as well as many other locations. It also struck Galway, Ireland, and caused heavy damage to the Spanish Arch section of the city wall. A magnitude 7.9 earthquakes struck central Honshu on 18 January 1586. The result was the creation of a tsunami warning system known as the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PTWC), established in 1949 for the countries of Oceania. He credits the unsparing destructiveness of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami on the raw power of the earthquake that spawned it. (The Bahamas) over the last 700 years . More than a dozen people were reportedly killed and hundreds injured. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. Unlike the Pacific Ocean, there was no organized warning service covering the Indian Ocean. The citizens of, Tsunamis were the main cause of death in the worst volcanic disaster in Japanese history, an eruption of. The subsequent tsunami destroyed the port of, The Rat Islands earthquake of 3 February 1965, generated a 10.7-metre (35ft) tsunami on. Almost no injuries, because its such a difficult disaster to survive.. glacier created massive tsunami, destroyed salmon habitat: study | Globalnews.ca", "A morning of large offshore earthquakes - what happened and future scenarios", "Tsunami waves hit New Zealand's coastline", "M 8.1 Earthquake and Tsunami in Kermadec Islands, New Zealand on 04 Mar 2021 19:28 UTC", "BMKG: Tsunami Due to Landslides Has Happened Several Times", "Update Gempa Maluku, BNPB Terus Monitor Dampak Gempa M 6,1", "M 7.8 99 km SSE of Perryville, Alaska", "M 8.2 Earthquake and Tsunami (2.6 m) in United States on 29 Jul 2021 06:15 UTC", Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System, "The 2021 South Sandwich Island Mw 8.2 Earthquake: A Slow Event Sandwiched Between Regular Ruptures", "Mixed earthquake signals in the South Sandwich Islands", "South Sandwich Islands Tsunami, August 12, 2021", "With a first unofficial report at hand (link below), I revisited my first tsunami simulation and compared it. The following year, on 11 November 1855, the Great Ansei Edo earthquake of 1855 struck the, On 18 December 1867, a major earthquake struck. No, is the simple answer, based on most research. If the project has supply guarantee deliverables, then the wider dependencies need to be robust to tsunami damage. Security. The answer was the same in 2017 and it seems that it is necessary to confirm it once again in 2021. Collaborate with NGO, international organizations and others working in the area to share local knowledge. In Cornwall, the tsunami reached more than a meter in height. An estimated 3,500 deaths from tsunamis in the Caribbean over the last 500 year. Fortunately, tsunamis are rare in the Caribbean due to the lack of subduction zones. Cataastrophe insurance may be available from the government or from private insurers. This should include magnitude and frequency of tsunami. On 20 May 1202 a tsunami probably associated with this event was observed in eastern Cyprus and along the Syrian and Lebanese coasts. This map shows seven earthquake-generated tsunami events in the United States from the years 900 to 1964. This tsunami that crossed the Indian Ocean is an example of a teletsunami, which travels great distances across the open ocean, and an ocean-wide tsunami. Five years since the Tsunami. We aim to empower all African voices through publishing content by a range of people, from academics to bloggers. Leader & Companies On 11 June 1585, a moderate tsunami struck the Japanese coast of Sanriku. Velyrhorde {{ relativeTimeResolver(1665876277891) }} LIVE [103] Additionally, the tsunami precipitated multiple hydrogen and hydrogen/oxygen explosions at the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant. Based on this information, the impact of tsunami should be . The United Nations and partner agencies say an estimated 76,000 people have been left homeless, and will need food, water, shelter and medicine. ", 1741 eruption of Oshimashima and the Kampo tsunami, 1867 Virgin Islands earthquake and tsunami, 1958 Lituya Bay, Alaska earthquake and megatsunami, Indonesian National Disaster Management Board, 2022 Hunga TongaHunga Ha'apai eruption and tsunami, "A History of the Peloponnesian War", 3.89.15, "Hawaiian landslides have been catastrophic", "Kalaupapa Settlement Boundary Study. In earthquakes, a certain number of people die but many more are injured. Sometime between August 1853 and May 1854, a large tsunami traveled through the bay. Public administration and services such as governance, banking and health may be disrupted due to either direct damage or diversion of resources. relies on ports. According to the IPCC (2013), global mean sea level rise depends on a variety of factors, and estimates for 2100 range from ~20 cm to nearly 1 m. However, regional changes in sea level are difficult to predict. Tsunamis can inflict severe damage to property and pose a threat to life in coastal communities. Supervising design, construction, and maintenance from a tsunami risk mitigation perspective. Consider on-site back-up supply. Many countries have some form of formal legislation, regulation or guidance for tsunami risk mitigation. At 23:24 on 21 July 2014, in a period experiencing an. Scientists estimate that such an uplift is likely to only occur once every 5,000 years; however, the other segments of the fault could slip on a similar scale every 800 years or so.[26]. Despite the fact that tsunami warning . The highest tsunami ever in modern time where in Alaska, July 9, 1958 / only 2 dead and was 30,5 meters high / maximum elevation was 524 meters high (1854 / 120 meter, 1899 / 61 meter and 1936 / 150 meter). Smid, T. C.: "'Tsunamis' in Greek Literature". It takes an external force to start a wave, like dropping a rock into a pond or waves blowing across the sea. Scientific Reports - Tsunami records of the last 8000 years in the Andaman Island, India, from mega and large earthquakes: Insights on recurrence interval . Over the next seven hours, a tsunami a series of immense ocean wavestriggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. Some areas of the affected islands were exposed to the winds for 40 straight hours. Last updated on 22 Dec, 2022 06:05:03 GMT View all revisions View all revisions. Tsunamis occur most frequently in the Pacific Ocean as a result of the movement of the tectonic plates along the boundaries in the Pacific Ring of Fire which often trigger volcanic and seismic activities. (Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory.) In 1977 a tsunami travelled inland to a point six metres above sea level at Cape Leveque, WA. Tsunami of 4 metres (13ft) in Sanggar, 1 to 2m (3ft 3in to 6ft 7in) in Besuki, Java Island and 2 meters in the Molucca Islands. Talmudic sources record a tsunami on 13 December 115 AD that affected Caesarea and Yavneh. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Tsunami - The Killer Wave - The Compelling & Moving Story As Se DVD at the best online prices at eBay! Answer (1 of 5): While the Bahamas themselves are not on a plate margin, they are very close to the margins of the Cocos, Caribbean, North and South Atlantic Plates: The map above shows seismic activity (earthquakes), so yes you will occasionally feel earthquakes in the Bahamas (although they ma. The death toll continues to rise in the Bahamas, where news crews report an increasingly dire situation as survivors of powerful Hurricane Dorian - some six days later - remain trapped on portions of the island nation where the damage . This event followed the destructive earthquake and tsunami at Arica by only nine years. Evidence of paleotsunami was also found in the Hawaiian Islands corresponding to a large tsunami in the 16th century. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Regular exercises are essential to test plans (at least annually, or more frequent to match staff turnover cycles) exercises are essential to test plans. The wave traveled as far as, A mega-tsunami had a run of at least 16 metres (52ft) and traveled between 1.5 and 3.5km (0.9 and 2.2mi) inland from the ancient, A series of giant rocks and cobblestones have been found 14 metres (46ft) above mean sea level near, The Storegga Slides, 100 kilometres (62mi) northwest of the coast of, The tsunami may have been responsible for contemporary, The volcanic eruption in Santorini, Greece is supposed to have caused serious damage to the cities around it, most notably the, In the summer of 426 BC, a tsunami struck the gulf between the northwestern tip of, An earthquake and a tsunami destroyed the prosperous Greek city of. Consider purchasing catastrophe insurance to cover potential losses on the project. [104][105], A major eruption of Hunga Tonga, a volcanic island in Tonga in the Pacific Ocean, occurred on 15 January 2022. We are dedicated to bringing the world an African view on life, up-to-date African news and analysis. A tsunami is a series of ocean waves that sends surges of water, sometimes reaching heights of over 100 feet (30.5 . One lobe of the landslide rose into nearby, On 26 May 1983 at 11:59 local time, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake occurred in the. The Great Kant earthquake, which occurred in eastern Japan on 1 September 1923, and devastated, On 4 November 1927 a 7.3 earthquake struck, On 17 January 1929 a 6.9 earthquake hit the city of, On 5 May 1930, a 7.5 magnitude earthquake along the. More than five years after the 1755 earthquake, on 31 March 1761, another event with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 shook the Iberian Peninsula. On December 26, 2004, at 7:59 am local time, an undersea earthquake with a magnitude of 9.1 struck off the coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. 3. Young Voices Smaller waves were recorded in Nicaragua and the Galpagos Islands.